Carcassonne
Carcassonne ist eine französische Stadt im Département Aude. Die beeindruckende Altstadt – La Cité – mit der doppelten Stadtmauer ist das. Sie suchen die Karte oder den Stadtplan von Carcassonne? ViaMichelin bietet Ihnen die Michelin-Karte Carcassonne mit Maßstab 1/1 bis 1/ Mit Carcassonne Maps bieten wir euch eine neue Möglichkeit Carcassonne zu Spielen. Ihr bekommt die Map und benutzt dazu euer bereits vorhandenes.Carcassonne Karte Ortschaften in der Nähe Video
The Complete Carcassonne - with Chris DiasThe rivers Aude, Fresquel and the Canal du Midi flow through the town. The first signs of settlement in this region have been dated to about BC, but the hill site of Carsac — a Celtic place-name that has been retained at other sites in the south — became an important trading place in the 6th century BC.
The Volcae Tectosages fortified the oppidum. Carcas on a column near the Narbonne Gate , is of modern invention. The name can be derived as an augmentative of the name Carcas.
Carcassonne became strategically identified when the Romans fortified the hilltop around BC and eventually made the colonia of Julia Carsaco , later Carcasum by the process of swapping consonants known as metathesis.
The main part of the lower courses of the northern ramparts dates from Gallo-Roman times. He built more fortifications at Carcassonne, which was a frontier post on the northern marches - traces of them still stand.
Theodoric is thought to have begun the predecessor of the basilica that is now dedicated to Saint Nazaire. In the Visigoths successfully foiled attacks by the Frankish king Clovis.
Saracens from Barcelona took Carcassonne in Though he took most of the south of France, he was unable to penetrate the impregnable fortress of Carcassonne.
A medieval fiefdom, the county of Carcassonne , controlled the city and its environs. The origins of Carcassonne as a county probably lie in local representatives of the Visigoths, but the first count known by name is Bello of the time of Charlemagne.
Bello founded a dynasty, the Bellonids , which would rule many honores in Septimania and Catalonia for three centuries.
In the following centuries, the Trencavel family allied in succession with either the counts of Barcelona or of Toulouse. In , Pope Urban II blessed the foundation stones of the new cathedral.
Carcassonne became famous for its role in the Albigensian Crusades when the city was a stronghold of Occitan Cathars.
Viscount Raymond-Roger de Trencavel was imprisoned whilst negotiating his city's surrender and died in mysterious circumstances three months later in his own dungeon.
The people of Carcassonne were allowed to leave — in effect, expelled from their city with nothing more than the shirt on their backs.
Simon De Montfort was appointed the new viscount and added to the fortifications. In , Trencavel's son tried to reconquer his old domain but in vain.
The city submitted to the rule of the kingdom of France in Carcassonne became a border fortress between France and the Crown of Aragon under the Treaty of Corbeil King Louis IX founded the new part of the town across the river.
He and his successor Philip III built the outer ramparts. Contemporary opinion still considered the fortress impregnable. In , the Treaty of the Pyrenees transferred the border province of Roussillon to France, and Carcassonne's military significance was reduced.
Its fortifications were abandoned and the city became mainly an economic center that concentrated on the woollen textile industry, for which a source quoted by Fernand Braudel found it "the manufacturing center of Languedoc".
Carcassonne was the first fortress to use hoardings in times of siege. The fortified city consists essentially of a concentric design of two outer walls with 53 towers and barbicans to prevent attack by siege engines.
The castle itself possesses its own drawbridge and ditch leading to a central keep. The walls consist of towers built over quite a long period.
One of these towers housed the Catholic Inquisition in the 13th century and is still known as "The Inquisition Tower".
A decree to that effect that was made official in caused an uproar. The fortifications were consolidated here and there, but the chief attention was paid to restoring the roofing of the towers and the ramparts, where Viollet-le-Duc ordered the destruction of structures that had encroached against the walls, some of them of considerable age.
Viollet-le-Duc left copious notes and drawings upon his death in , when his pupil Paul Boeswillwald and, later, the architect Nodet continued the rehabilitation of Carcassonne.
The restoration was strongly criticized during Viollet-le-Duc's lifetime. Renting a car, an attractive proposition for the holidays Renting a car Renting a car can be financially advantageous.
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Jahrhunderts vollendet. Der Ausbau im gotischen Stil dauerte bis Die Kathedrale war bis Bischofssitz.
Diese Kirche wurde im Jahrhundert zunächst als einfache Stadtpfarrkirche errichtet. Innerhalb der Burgstadt bilden seine Mauern ein Rechteck, das von fünf Türmen und einem Graben beschützt wird.
Siehe auch: Liste der Monuments historiques in Carcassonne. Carcassonne liegt an der Autoroute A61 , die Narbonne mit Toulouse verbindet.
Westlich des Ortes befindet sich der Flughafen Carcassonne. Carcassonne wurde und wird vor allem wegen der historischen Festung oft als Filmkulisse und auch als Drehort für zahlreiche Filme verwendet.
Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Carcassonne Begriffsklärung aufgeführt.
Gemeinden im Arrondissement Carcassonne.


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Der Canal du Midi verläuft durch Carcassonne. Kategorien : Welterbe in Frankreich Aude. Museen und Kunst Le Parc Australien. Carcassonne ist eine Stadt in Südfrankreich mit etwa Einwohnern.






